Tallet Customs

This page is a work-in-progress

Spelling Note: This page uses the standard Sephardic spelling of Tallet (instead of tallet), as seen in the 10th/11th Century manuscript of the Mishna, known today as the Kaufman manuscript. See bottom of https://sites.google.com/site/londonsephardiminhag/tallet for image

Textual Sources §

Overview and General §

R’ David Bar Haim video - shows various customs mentioned by Geonim and Rishonim, based on Midrash: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHijhmFCFXY

Midrash Sefer Tehillim: “All my limbs shall say ‘Who is like You, O Lord?’” (35:10)- With my neck, I fulfill the precept of wrapping oneself in fringes [tzitzit].

  1. All in front
  2. All in back
  3. Superhero

Ṣiṣioth All in Back §

Rav Sa’adyah Gaon and the Radbaz both say that one should wear a tallith with it draped over the neck and then both sides thrown back over ones shoulder so that all sithsith are on ones back, in order to fulfill the words of a midrash https://judaism.stackexchange.com/a/57195/19574

Ṣiṣioth All in Front (draped over shoulders) §

Nehar Miṣrayim Halakhoth Ṣiṣith 4 (1908 CE):

ד) במצרים רובא דרובא דהמוני עם משלשלין כל הארבעה ציציות לצד פניהם והטלית מקופל על צוארם וראוי להודיעם שלפחות בשערת העטיפה. יברך ויתעטף בו ראשו ורובו ויעמוד כן כדי הילוך ארבע אמות ואח״כ ישלשלנו על כתפו.

“4) In Egypt the most common way is that one drapes all four ṣiṣioth to their front and the tallit is folded on their neck. And it’s appropriate to inform them in their time of wrapping. He blesses and wraps his head and most of his body in it and will stand up in the space of four cubits and afterward will drape it over his shoulder.”

Historical Practices

Amsterdam §

Amsterdam Portuguese Tallet - Sukkot

The dedication of the Synagogue of the Portuguese (Sephardic) Jews in Amsterdam. Picart & Bernard’s Religious Ceremonies, first English edition, 1733-37

Image Source: http://halachicadventures.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/b.-Bernard-Picart-Portuguese-Jews-on-Sukkot.jpg

Britain (Sephardic and Ashkenazi) §

Britain Sephardic Tallet - Torah Procession

Britain Sephardic Tallet - Torah Procession

Britain Sephardic Tallet - Chief Rabbi Hertz

Installation of Chief Rabbi Joseph Hertz

Berlin (Sephardic) §

Berlin Sephardic Tallet - Rosh Hashana

Berlin Sephardic Tallet - Rosh Hashana

Image Source: https://i.imgur.com/LMB2IcV.jpg
Berlin Sephardic Tallet - Birkat Kohanim

Berlin Sephardic Tallet - Birkat Kohanim

Cuba §

Cuba (Havana) - Haham officiating a wedding

Havana - Haham Susi wearing tallet at a wedding. Behind him is R’ Gambach

Egypt §

Nehar Miṣrayim Halakhoth Ṣiṣith 4:

ד) במצרים רובא דרובא דהמוני עם משלשלין כל הארבעה ציציות לצד פניהם והטלית מקופל על צוארם וראוי להודיעם שלפחות בשערת העטיפה. יברך ויתעטף בו ראשו ורובו ויעמוד כן כדי הילוך ארבע אמות ואח״כ ישלשלנו על כתפו.

“4) In Egypt the most common way is that one drapes all four ṣiṣioth to their front and the tallit is folded on their neck”

Iran §

Tehran Tallet 1977

Tehran Tallet 1977

Image Source: https://www.kqed.org/news/11780176/a-high-school-reunion-for-iranian-americans-40-years-after-the-revolution
Persian Tallet in Djerba (El Ghriba synagogue)

Persian Jews’ Tallet in Djerba (El Ghriba synagogue)

Image Source: https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/jewish-boy-and-an-older-man-visit-a-synagogue-on-the-island-news-photo/3270147

Italy - Rome 1938 §

Italy Tallet - Rome 1938

Bridegroom wrapped in a tallit during his wedding ceremony - Rome 1938 - Courtesy of Lina Castelnuovo, Jerusalem

Image Source: https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/323508

Morocco (Casablanca) §

Morocco Tallet (Casablanca)

Morocco (Casablanca) - Hassan 2 et les juifs marocains, Yum Kippur (jour du Grand Pardon) Hassan 2 et les juifs marocains, Yum Kippur (jour du Grand Pardon)

Image Source: https://live.staticflickr.com/4086/5126096580_2010ba3731.jpg

New York (Ashkenazi) §

Ashkenazi (Yekke) Khal Adath Jeshurun - NYC - Hazzan Frankel

Hazzan Frankel (Yekke) - Khal Adath Jeshurun

Image Source: http://i.stack.imgur.com/D7Nd1.jpg
NYC Ashkenazi Boy tallet

NYC Ashkenazi Boy praying in tallet

Image Source: https://66.media.tumblr.com/a7a00044d96eadae15bc896c50b7ef89/tumblr_o87jin2fU91ua3amdo1_500.png

Tunisia (Djerba) §

Djerba Tallet

Simhat Torah - Djerba 1952

Image Source: https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/jewish-boy-and-an-older-man-visit-a-synagogue-on-the-island-news-photo/3270147

Yemen (and Israel) §

Yemenite Tallet - Jerusalem, end of 19th Century

Yemenite Tallet - Jerusalem, end of 19th Century

Image Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Yemen1.jpg/379px-Yemen1.jpg
Yemenite Tallet - Mori Said Qaḥazam (Kachazam)

Mori Said Qaḥazam (Kachazam) in Yemen.

Image Source: http://www.tallit-shop.com/2011/history-of-yemenite-tallith/

Aden

Yemenite Tallet Aden 19th-20th Century

Yemenite Tallet Aden 19th-20th Century

Image Source: https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTcuJXT6IQ5AhEIMyqLbzP-OxNoCEoqqThbGfZql5S4pbcL_U7ACQ

Ma'abarot 1950s

The following images are from https://www.tallit-shop.com/2018/menachos-tallis-katan-size-requirement/

Yemenite - Ma'abarot 1950s

Yemenite - Ma’abarot 1950s

Image Source: https://www.tallit-shop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Yemenite_2.jpg
Yemenite Group - Ma'abarot 1950s

Yemenite Group - Ma’abarot 1950s

Image Source: https://www.tallit-shop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Yemenites_1-768x567.jpg

Sana'a

The following images are from: https://jewishreviewofbooks.com/articles/1151/available-light-pictures-from-yemen

Yemen Wedding Tallet

Yemen Wedding Tallet

Image Source: https://jewishreviewofbooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Haibi-6-bride.jpg
Yemen - Rabbi Yihye Ghiyat

Yemen - Rabbi Yihye Ghiyat

Image Source: https://jewishreviewofbooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Haibi3-rabbi.jpg